What is a good hold percentage for sports betting?

A hold of 2-4% is considered very good and typically found at sharp books like Pinnacle and Circa on major markets. 4-6% is average for mainstream US books. Holds above 8% are poor and common in parlays and props. Lower holds mean better value for bettors as you're paying less juice to the sportsbook.

What's the difference between hold and expected value?

Hold measures the bookmaker's built-in profit margin on a market, while Expected Value (EV) measures whether a specific bet is profitable based on true probabilities. You can have positive EV even in a high-hold market if you've identified value. Lower hold markets are generally better, but EV determines if an individual bet is worth placing.

Why do sharp books have lower holds than recreational books?

Sharp books like Pinnacle and Circa offer lower holds (2-4%) because they focus on high volume and accept professional bettors. They profit through volume rather than high margins. Recreational books use higher holds (5-10%+) to protect against less informed betting and offer more marketing promotions. Sharp books also have more accurate lines that require smaller safety margins.

How much does hold affect long-term profitability?

Hold significantly impacts long-term profits. On $10,000 in bets: 2% hold costs ~$200 in vig, 5% hold costs ~$500, and 10% hold costs ~$1,000. For serious bettors wagering six figures annually, the difference between 2% and 5% hold can mean thousands in savings. Always shop for best lines to minimize hold and maximize profitability.

Hold Calculator

Q: What is sportsbook hold?

Sportsbook hold (also called vig, juice, or margin) is the built-in profit edge that bookmakers include in their odds. It's calculated by adding the implied probabilities of all outcomes - if they exceed 100%, the excess is the hold. For example, if both sides of an NFL spread are -110 (52.38% each), the total is 104.76%, giving the book a 4.76% hold.

What is Sportsbook Hold?

Hold, also known as "juice" or "vig," represents the theoretical margin built into betting odds by sportsbooks. It's the percentage of wagered money that a sportsbook expects to keep as profit. Lower holds mean better odds for bettors, while higher holds indicate less favorable betting conditions.

A perfect market with no hold (0%) would have odds that exactly reflect true probabilities. For example, if one side is +150, the other side would be -150. However, sportsbooks typically build in a margin to ensure profit, resulting in holds typically ranging from 2% to 10% in major markets.

How to Use This Calculator:

Enter the American odds for Side 1 (e.g., +150)
Enter the American odds for Side 2 (e.g., -160)
The calculator will show the hold percentage and market efficiency metrics

How Sportsbook Hold Works

Sportsbook hold (also called "vig," "juice," or "margin") is the built-in profit edge that bookmakers build into their odds. It's calculated by adding the implied probabilities of all possible outcomes in a market - if they exceed 100%, the excess is the hold.

Real-World Example:

Consider an NFL point spread market:

Kansas City Chiefs -7 at -110 odds (52.38% implied probability)
Las Vegas Raiders +7 at -110 odds (52.38% implied probability)
Total implied probability: 104.76%
Hold: 4.76%

This means for every $100 wagered on both sides evenly, the sportsbook theoretically keeps $4.76 in profit. Lower hold percentages represent better value for bettors.

Understanding Hold Percentages

Hold Range	Assessment	Typical Markets
0-2%	Excellent odds	Arbitrage opportunities, promotional lines, sharp book competitions
2-4%	Very good odds	NFL/NBA sides & totals at sharp books (Pinnacle, Circa)
4-6%	Average odds	Major sports at mainstream books (DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM)
6-10%	Below average odds	Player props, game props, minor sports, futures
10%+	Poor odds	Parlays, teasers, exotic props, niche markets

Hold vs. Expected Value: What's the Difference?

Hold and expected value (EV) are related but different concepts:

Hold: Measures the bookmaker's built-in profit margin. A lower hold means you're paying less juice, but doesn't tell you if a specific bet is profitable.
Expected Value (EV): Measures whether a specific bet is profitable based on true probabilities. You can have positive EV even in a high-hold market if you've identified value.

Use our EV Calculator to determine if a specific bet has positive expected value, then compare holds across sportsbooks to find the best price on that bet.

Sharp Books vs Soft Books: Hold Comparison

Sharp Books (Lower Holds, Better Odds):

Pinnacle: 2-3% hold on major markets - industry's lowest
Circa Sports: 3-4% hold on NFL - Nevada's sharpest
BetOnline: 3-4% hold on major sports

Recreational Books (Higher Holds, Worse Odds):

Major US Books: 4-6% hold on NFL/NBA spreads and totals
Props: 8-15% hold at most books
Parlays: 10-30% effective hold (compounds with each leg)

Compare odds across books using JediBets to find the lowest hold on your desired bets.

Why Hold Matters for Long-Term Profitability

Even small differences in hold percentages compound dramatically over time:

2% hold: If you bet $10,000 over a season, you're paying ~$200 in vig
5% hold: Same $10,000 costs you ~$500 in vig
10% hold: You're paying ~$1,000 in vig

The difference between a 2% hold and 5% hold is $300 in saved vig on just $10,000 in action. For serious bettors placing six figures annually, reducing hold by shopping for best lines can save thousands of dollars.

Tips for Using Hold Analysis

Always compare holds across sportsbooks before placing a bet - even 0.5% matters
Major sports have lower holds due to high liquidity and competition (NFL, NBA, MLB)
Avoid high-hold markets like props and parlays unless you have significant edge
Sharp books welcome winners and offer lower holds - use them when possible
Line shopping is essential - use tools like JediBets to find the best odds
Negative hold = arbitrage opportunity - rare but possible with promotions

Ready to Find the Lowest Hold Markets Automatically?

This Hold Calculator is great for analyzing individual markets - but what if you could screen hundreds of player props across 15+ sportsbooks and instantly see which books have the lowest hold percentages?

Professional bettors use odds screeners to:

Find value bets instantly across NFL touchdowns, NBA first baskets, MLB home runs, and more
Get Discord alerts when books post outlier odds with mathematical edges
Compare hold percentages across FanDuel, DraftKings, BetMGM, Pinnacle, Circa, and 10+ other sportsbooks
Identify low-hold markets (2-4%) vs high-hold traps (10%+) at a glance
Track which books consistently offer the best odds and lowest vig

JediBets Odds Screener includes:

Live player props odds updated every minute
Automated edge calculations using market-wide implied probability
Instant Discord alerts for +EV opportunities
Built-in Hold Calculator showing vig across all markets
Sharp book comparison (Pinnacle, Circa) vs soft books
Historical hold tracking to identify the best books for each sport

Stop calculating hold manually. Let JediBets find the lowest-vig markets for you.

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How to Calculate Hold Manually

To calculate hold for a two-way market:

Convert both sides to implied probability
Add the two implied probabilities together
Subtract 100% to get the hold

Example: Chiefs -110 vs Raiders -110

Chiefs implied probability: 52.38%
Raiders implied probability: 52.38%
Total: 104.76%
Hold: 104.76% - 100% = 4.76%

Note: Lower holds don't guarantee profitable bets, but they do mean you're getting better odds and paying less juice to the sportsbook. Combined with proper handicapping and edge analysis, betting into low-hold markets maximizes your long-term profitability.